Who was the leader that led the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 CE?

Which battle in 711 CE marked the defeat of the Visigothic King Roderic and allowed Muslim forces to control most of the Iberian Peninsula?

Which city became the capital of Al-Andalus under the Umayyad Caliphate after the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula?

What was the period in Al-Andalus from the 11th to the 13th century, where multiple smaller Muslim kingdoms, called Taifas, were formed after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba?

Which architectural masterpiece, located in Granada, was built during the Nasrid Dynasty and remains one of the most famous Islamic buildings in Spain?

Which event in 1085 marked a significant Christian victory, capturing the city of Toledo from Muslim control?

Which Islamic dynasty ruled over Al-Andalus during its peak in the 10th century, overseeing the flourishing of culture, science, and trade?

Which famous Muslim scholar from Al-Andalus made significant contributions to philosophy, medicine, and astronomy in the 10th century?

The Reconquista, the Christian campaign to retake the Iberian Peninsula, culminated in the capture of which last Muslim stronghold in 1492?

Which religious and political system in Al-Andalus allowed Muslims, Christians, and Jews to live together under a degree of tolerance?